The movement that has filled the streets and squares of Egypt this past week is a continuation of the movement that broke out Jan. 25, 2011 and toppled the hated U.S.-backed dictatorship of Hosni Mubarak.

Despite these accomplishments, the movement of the Egyptian people now faces real challenges. It is a fact: President Morsi was removed from power by the Egyptian military. Was it in the context of a powerful mass movement demanding change? Sure, no doubt about that. It is also the case, at least for the short term, that the removal of Morsi via a coup, the suspension of the constitution, the ending of parliament and other measures taken against the Muslim Brotherhood, will strengthen the hand of the military – the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces – in the struggle between different factions of Egypt’s elite.

The strengthened role for military presents a real set of problems for the Egyptian people. The most important being that Egypt’s military is closely linked with the U.S. and it could care less about the national or class interests of the Egyptian people in particular or the Arab peoples in general. The military was the author of the shameful treaty with Israel that strengthened the Zionist occupation of Palestine. Its collaboration with Israel continues right up to today. Many of its ranking officers have been trained in the U.S. Second to Israel, Egypt received $1.3 billion in military assistance last year from the U.S.

While the White House has ordered a review of the aid to Egypt – because U.S. law forbids assistance to governments that come to power via coups – it is worth noting that the administration is being careful not to say the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces carried out a coup.

Progressives in the U.S. should extend their solidarity to the people of Egypt. Across the Middle East, from Syria, to Palestine, to Yemen, Lebanon and Bahrain, people are resisting imperialism, Zionism and reaction of all kinds. They deserve our support. We demand an end to all U.S. aid to reactionary regimes in the Middle East, including Israel, and support the right of the Arab peoples to determine their own destiny.

Victory to the struggle of the Egyptian people!

#Egypt #Editorials #Zionism #FreedomRoadSocialistOrganization #Coup #Morsi #MiddleEast

Egyptian Communist Party: Morsi's speech hammers the last nail in the coffin of his regime and his group

The recent speech of (President) Morsi came shortly before the expiration of the forty-eight hours ultimatum indicating the size of disregard and lack of respect, if not hostility, of this man and his group towards all classes and sects of the Egyptian people who massively took to the streets in the thirtieth of June, unanimously in an unprecedented popular rising with unrivaled numbers. He set aside the Egyptians' hope for a peaceful and smooth transition of power as demanded by these masses in by far the biggest revolution of human history, as witnessed by all observers and analysts.

He refused to respond to any of the demands of these masses and decided to hold fast to power and even being ready to die for power.

Perhaps, the word much repeated in this inauspicious speech was “LEGITIMACY” (198 times), but no one knows which meaning of legitimacy he meant!!

Does it mean that his being free to destroy the country's economy, cracking down on its institutions, detracting its sovereignty and sabotaging its national unity?

Does it mean he stays roosting on the heart of the homeland, although he was completely rejected?

The source of legitimacy is the people; all institutions of the state derive their legitimacy from the will of this people. It was clear the size and extant of its strength. In addition, this popular will, which is the essence of democracy and source of any legitimacy, only asked for an absolutely true democratic constitutional demand, i.e., holding early presidential elections, a tradition well known in all democratic experiences.

This speech, in fact, was not directed to the Egyptian people, as they are no longer a concern of his. It was directed to his people and family of terrorists and their supporters to push them into more bloodshed of Egyptians, depending on what he thought of their numerical power and old terrorist expertise.

As for his being supported by the U.S. or any other foreign powers for his existence – stressing his betrayal and infidelity of his country – he was disappointed because no one could ever stand in the face of the people, no matter what strength he might have. This people would never accept a ruler who rejects them no matter who stood behind him and supported him. No one in the world can accept to deal with a ruler rejected by his own people, regardless of his importance.

We hold Morsi and his group responsible for any violence and any Egyptian blood shed or would be shed and reaffirm that they will pay dearly thereof. This blood shall increase Egyptians' insistence to continue revolution till they get rid of them.

Therefore, our party calls the hero masses of the Egyptian people to continue demonstrations in streets and squares, and immediately start comprehensive disobedience, besieging all centers of government including ministries, bureaus of governorates, councils of cities and municipalities etc. as this is the only way to eliminate all maneuvers and compromises that can empty the popular revolution of its content.

Long live the struggle of the Egyptian people!!!

Long live the Revolution!!!

Death to terrorists, enemies of the people, enemies of life!!!

The Egyptian Communist Party Wednesday morning, 03.07.2013

#Egypt #Morsi #ArabSpring #MiddleEast

In a Nov. 22 speech on television, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, offered some token concessions that that were rejected and ridiculed by the crowds in the streets. The top brass of Egypt’s military are pressing for measures that would maintain their political supremacy in the period following the upcoming parliamentary elections.

Tantawi was leading figure in the hated regime of President Hosni Mubarak and, like many others at the core of Egypt military, is closely tied with the U.S.

The U.S. provides more than $1.3 billion in military aid to Egypt each year. In addition to the tear gas used to suppress demonstrations, the U.S. provides F-16 jet fighters, Apache helicopters and a host of advanced weapons systems. Following Israel, Egypt is the number two recipient of U.S. aid.

Commenting on the situation, Stef Yorek, the Political Secretary of Freedom Road Socialist Organization, stated, “The people of Egypt are pushing forward a national democratic process that aims to bring an end to military rule and foreign domination. Their struggle to bring down Mubarak was an inspiration and example to people everywhere. As they continue their fight, they deserve solidarity and support from everyone who cares about justice. We demand an end to all U.S. government assistance to the Egyptian regime.”

#CairoEgypt #Cairo #FreedomRoadSocialistOrganization #Egypt #FieldMarshalMohamedHusseinTantawi #TahrirSquare #MiddleEast

Los Angeles, CA – As massive demonstrations continue in Egypt, activists from around southern California – home to a large Arab-American and Muslim community – rallied here to demand an end to Mubarak's regime. Protesters gathered at the downtown federal building on Feb. 5 and at the Egyptian Consulate on Feb. 6. Hundreds of people came to each event.

“From the Nile, to the sea, Egypt Egypt will be free!” was a popular chant. Protesters echoed the sentiments of the Egyptian masses gathered at Tahrir Square in Cairo: Hosni Mubarak must step down immediately; the new vice-president Omar Sulieman represents the same regime; and U.S. support for the Egyptian dictatorship must end immediately. Egypt is the second-largest recipient of U.S. military aid in the world, after Israel. “No dollars for dictators!” was another popular chant at the Feb. 6 protest.

“We are here supporting our family members [in Egypt],” said Ibrahim Bahloul, one of the protesters. “We want a new constitution so Egypt can be free.”

#LosAngelesCA #AntiwarMovement #Jan25 #Egypt #MiddleEast

Chicago, IL – More than 400 people braved arctic conditions, protesting in front of the Egyptian consulate here, Feb. 4. Demonstrators chanted, “Brick by brick, wall by wall, we will see Mubarak fall!” Several speakers called for an end to U.S. aid to Mubarak's regime.

Protests in solidarity with the struggle of the Egyptian people were held in cities around the United States on Feb. 4 and 5.

#ChicagoIL #AntiwarMovement #Egypt #Jan25 #MiddleEast

The same protesters insisted that the future of Egypt must be decided by the Egyptians, and that Egypt must have a government which can provide bread and jobs for its people.

A speaker read the names of some 45 people known to have been killed by the Mubarak regime in recent days, together with whatever other information was available about each victim. An Iranian speaker drew a parallel between the Egyptian protesters and the protesters who overthrew the Iranian Shah. Other speakers linked the struggle of the Egyptians to the struggle of the Palestinians and laid the blame for the Mubarak dictatorship at the door of U.S. imperialism.

The speeches were punctuated by the energetic chanting characteristic of protests concerning Middle Eastern issues in Dallas. Chants included, “Thirty years is long enough; pack your bags and take your stuff,” and “Mubarak, Mubarak, you're a clown; get the hell out of town.” At one point, a man in a cowboy hat led the crowd in singing the Egyptian national anthem.

The rally was led by a coalition of local groups, including local Muslim student associations, the Freedom Road Socialist Organization, the El Centro College chapter of Students for a Democratic Society, the African People's Socialist Party and the International Socialist Organization.

After one young Egyptian man told the story of a neighbor of his who was murdered by Mubarak's forces in the last few days, protesters also launched helium balloons into the sky. The red, black and white balloons were in memory of the fallen and to symbolize the hope of some that the souls of the victims would reach heaven. Red, black and white are the colors of the Egyptian flag.

The meeting was closed with solemn prayers for freedom and peace in Egypt lea by a local religious leader.

#Dallas #DallasTX #AntiwarMovement #Egypt #HosniMubarak #MiddleEast

Chicago, IL – Chanting, “Brick by brick, wall by wall, we will see Mubarak fall,” more than 1000 people demonstrated here, Jan. 29, at the office of the Consulate General of Egypt. The protest in solidarity with the struggle of the people of Egypt was one of many that took place in cities across the U.S.

#ChicagoIL #Egypt #HosniMubarak #MiddleEast

History is unfolding before our eyes in Egypt this week, as millions of Egyptians take to the streets to demand the ouster of Hosni Mubarak and fundamental democratic reforms. The future is unwritten, but there is no doubt that the Jan. 25 movement marks a turning point in the struggle for national liberation in the Middle East. For what the Egyptian people are proving as they march through the streets demanding justice and pushing back against police forces wielding tear gas and live ammunition, is that the people are stronger than their oppressors.

Jan. 25 – The Day of Anger

The uprising began with protests called by a number of opposition groups for Jan. 25 and followed on the heels of rigged parliamentary elections in late 2010. The core demands were for President Hosni Mubarak to step down and for democratic reforms to the political system. Egypt has been hard hit by the global economic crisis and economic concerns have been an important factor in mobilizing people to demonstrate. Tens of thousands took to the streets in Cairo's Tahrir (Liberation) Square, while thousands more marched in Alexandria, Mahallah and other cities across Egypt.

What followed exceeded the expectations of all forces involved. Instead of backing down in the face of intense, heavy-handed police repression, thousands more demonstrators took to the streets on Jan. 26. Police used live ammunition on protesters in Suez, where government buildings and the police station were set on fire.

Jan. 27 was more subdued, as people prepared for what was to take place on Jan. 28. As Friday prayers ended, hundreds of thousands took to the streets demanding that Mubarak leave the country.

Fierce battles took place between riot police and demonstrators, many of them youth, who hurled stones and set up barricades to defend their positions. Government buildings across the country, including the ruling National Democratic Party headquarters in Cairo, were set ablaze. Armed with stones and sticks, the protesters have time and time again succeeded in overwhelming thousands of well-armed and deadly riot police. The heroism, dedication and self-sacrifice of the Egyptian youth has inspired millions of people around the world who are watching this epic struggle for liberation and democracy play out in the streets of Cairo, Suez and other cities in Egypt.

On Jan. 29, faced with open rebellion in the streets, Mubarak responded by dismissing the government and appointed Omar Suleiman, the head of Egyptian intelligence, as vice president.

Conflicting reports have emerged on the role of the army. In some places, there are reports that the army has fired on protesters, while in many other places, including Tahrir Square, reports indicate that army commanders have sided with the protesters and are protecting them from the riot police.

In the course of the last five days, at least 102 people have been killed, 2000 injured and nearly 1000 people have been detained.

U.S. support for the Egyptian regime

As the first day of protests revealed that the Egyptian people would not retreat in the face of intense police repression, including rubber bullets, tear gas and live ammunition, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, “Our assessment is that the Egyptian government is stable and is looking for ways to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people.”

In other words, the U.S. initially intended to back Mubarak against the wave of mass protests.

This is because the fall of Mubarak and the replacement of the oligarchy's dictatorship with a national democratic government would present serious problems for U.S. interests not just in Egypt, but across the Middle East.

As a worried article in the Israel paper Ha'aretz put it, the fall of Hosni Mubarak's government “leaves Israel in a state of strategic distress.” The author of the article continues, “Without Mubarak, Israel is left with almost no friends in the Middle East.” (In fact, the only other ‘friends’ would be the now thoroughly discredited Palestinian Authority and Jordan, which is witnessing its own mass protests calling for the ouster of the Jordanian government.)

Since the Camp David Accords of 1978, Egypt's government under Hosni Mubarak has consistently backed Israel's apartheid regime, betrayed the struggles of the Palestinian people for freedom and been an ally to the U.S. in its plans to exert control over the oil-rich countries of the Middle East.

Unsurprisingly, the Israeli flag no longer flies in Cairo, as the embassy has been evacuated and the Israeli Labor MK Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, was left to lament, “Israel cannot do anything about what is happening there. All we can do is express our support for Mubarak and hope the riots pass quietly.”

Economic interests

The United States also has substantial economic interests at stake in Egypt. Egypt's 25 million-strong workforce is one of the largest in the Middle East. The United States is Egypt's number one trading partner for both exports (9.67%) and imports (11.7%). According to the CIA World Factbook, Egypt is the U.S.'s largest market for wheat and corn sales, in exports that value $1 billion annually and which account for about half of Egypt's total wheat and corn imports. Egypt's textile and agricultural industries are important for the region.

The Suez Canal, where violence has been among the heaviest – at the time of this writing, 28 people in Suez are known to have been killed by police – is critical to the global economy. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) describes it as a “chokepoint.” As the EIA notes, “The international energy market is dependent upon reliable transport. The blockage of a chokepoint, even temporarily, can lead to substantial increases in total energy costs.”

According to the EIA, about 1.8 million barrels of crude oil and refined petroleum passed through the Suez Canal each day in 2009. 35,000 ships transited through the Canal in 2009. If the Suez Canal were to be closed, tankers would have to be diverted around the southern tip of Africa, which would add 6000 miles and two to three weeks to the transit time. This would result in a major rise in oil prices.

U.S. military aid to Egypt

For these key reasons – Mubarak's support for Israel, the economic interests at stake and the Suez Canal – it is no surprise that Egypt is the number two recipient of military aid from the United States. Only Israel receives more money from the United States.

In 2004, a hearing on the future of U.S.-Egyptian Relations at the House of Representatives noted that since the Camp David Accords, Egypt received $1.3 billion per year in military aid, while between 1975 and 2002, the U.S. Agency of International Development provided over $25 billion dollars. The hearing also heard that, “Under our Foreign Military Sales programs, the U.S. has provided jet fighters, tanks, armored personnel carriers, Apache helicopters, anti-aircraft missile batteries, surveillance aircraft and other equipment.”

It is no accident, then, that the thousands of tear gas canisters fired by riot police at demonstrators this week have “Made in U.S.A.” stamped on them.

Class struggle in the Egyptian revolution

The course of events indicates that Mubarak will likely be forced to flee Egypt, just as Tunisia's ex-President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled in the face of that country's national-democratic revolution.

The key question is what will come next. If Mubarak flees, what will become of the oligarchy that has ruled Egypt with him? And what will become of the western dominated economy and the organs of state repression that have held down the Egyptian people for so many years?

One thing is for certain: the U.S. will do everything in its power to ensure that events turn out to its benefit. We can be sure that U.S. diplomats are in frantic communication with leaders in the Egyptian Army and the ruling National Democratic Party to pick a suitable leader that appears to provide substantial reform, while remaining loyal to the core U.S. interests in the region.

International solidarity will be critical to ensuring that the Egyptian people can choose their own destiny and determine their own futures. Progressive people everywhere have been demonstrating in front of U.S. and Egyptian embassies, demanding that Mubarak exit Egypt.

Even more encouraging, mass demonstrations in Jordan, Palestine and Yemen echo the calls of the Tunisian and Egyptian peoples, with their demands for democratic reform, independence and liberation.

At the end of the day, however, it is the Egyptian people who will determine their future. Their revolutionary struggle for democracy and liberation has redefined the limits of what is possible. The 25 million Egyptian workers will play a key role in determining the outcome of this revolution. Will this movement end with the ouster of Mubarak, or will it transition into a broader struggle to transform the economic and political structures that result in 40% of Egyptians living in poverty?

No matter what happens, the events of the last week have shown once and for all that the masses of Arab people are fed up with foreign domination, corrupt dictatorships that bow to U.S. interests and that when they dare to struggle, they can and will win.

#UnitedStates #MiddleEast #Egypt #HosniMubarak #Jan25

Khalil Maqdesi, said that the PFLP has a long history of comradeship and struggle alongside the national movement of the Egyptian people, and that Egypt has a long and proud history of leadership in the Arab nation. This relationship between the PFLP and the Egyptian movement, he noted, was particularly strong and abiding throughout the Nasser era. However, since the beginning of the attempted liquidation of the Nasserist project and the signing of the Camp David accords between Egypt and Israel, Egypt became subject to imperialist and capitalist plunder, and the people of Egypt were isolated from the rest of the Arab nation at the hands of the new regime. The PFLP has always had a clear position in strong opposition to Camp David and the regimes it bred, held in place not by popular support or legitimacy but instead at the financial and military hand of U.S. imperialism. Sadat was assassinated but his regime continued; three decades have passed and new generations have been born under the dictatorship of the U.S.-allied regime, according to Maqdesi.

Furthermore, said Maqdesi, it is because of the structure of Camp David and subservience to imperialism that the Egyptian regime has taken Zionist and U.S. dictates in its approach to Palestine, participating in the siege of Gaza, denying access to solidarity and Arab delegations seeking to support the people of Gaza and provide humanitarian aid and shutting down the tunnels that provide a lifeline to a people under siege. At the same time that the regime has taken these policies, the Egyptian people have retained their clear voice of solidarity and common struggle with their Arab sisters and brothers in Palestine.

Maqdesi said that if we look back upon the Iranian revolution that toppled the Shah in 1979, it came almost at the same time as the signing of the Camp David accords. Since that time, Egypt has not entered any war; however, Iran was subjected to eight years of unjust war. Yet, he said, if we look today at these two countries that have many similarities, we can clearly see the huge gap between the economic strength, influence and geostrategic position of the two countries. In Iran, popular classes benefit from the wealth of the nation and there are democratic processes, despite the flaws and problems that exist and Iran has become a center for the development of science and technology as well as an important regional and international power. On the other hand, accommodation with Zionism and imperialism have led Egypt into economic and social devastation, in which 60% of people are under the poverty line, unemployment and underemployment are rampant, and Egyptian industry, commerce, and science is controlled by a small clique and the great wealth of Egypt held in the hands of less than 1000 people.

In addition, said Maqdesi, if we look at the region today, we see three major powers: Turkey, Iran and Israel. Despite the vast differences between the three powers, what is missing entirely is a strong Arab power that demonstrates leadership and legitimacy. The people of Egypt, he said, are convinced that the historical and geographical position of Egypt will be restored only through a real and drastic change in Egypt. Maqdesi also pointed out that what happened in Tunisia has quickened the process in Egypt, but all the conditions in Egypt have provided a context that is ripe for social and political revolution.

Today, the people of Egypt have entered the streets to claim their country for their own, said Maqdesi. This, he noted, is a critically important struggle for the Egyptian people, the Palestinian people, and the entire Arab nation. The Egyptian people are in the streets, calling for democracy, for dignity, for justice, and for bread. They are marching, he said, against Camp David and all it stands for and means for Egypt and the Arab nation – subservience, submission, dictatorship and silence. He said that the PFLP is proud to stand beside the popular classes of Egypt, who are an inspiration to the Arab world who hold the potential of ending the era of Camp David, the era of defeat and submission, not only in Egypt, but throughout the Arab nation.

#Palestine #PopularFrontForTheLiberationOfPalestine #MiddleEast #PFLP #Egypt

With incredible heroism, the spirit of sacrifice and a determination to win, the Egyptian people are taking to streets to end the rule of the hated President Hosni Mubarak. Police stations have been burned to the ground, as has the Cairo headquarters of Mubarak’s political party, the National Democratic Party. While we do not know what the coming hours or days will bring, a few things are clear enough. The people of Egypt have spoken. They are sick and tired of the old order and will fight to bring it to an end.

Every progressive person needs to know that the rebellion in Egypt is against more than poverty or the corruption of the Mubarak regime. U.S. support has been critical to keeping Mubarak in power for more than 30 years. Egypt is the number two recipient of American aid, right behind Israel. When you see tear gas choking people in the streets of Cairo, you can be sure that it was made in the United States.

The events in Egypt carry with them the potential to change the balance of forces in the Middle East, where most counties suffer under the yoke of corrupt dictators who are little more than Western puppets. The rulers of countries like Egypt, Yemen, Jordan, or for that matter, Saudi Arabia, do not represent the peoples of those countries. They take their orders from Washington D.C. and follow the U.S. pro-Israeli policies. These puppets represent the interests of U.S. and European based multi-national corporations that want to loot the resources of the region. These puppets are little more than pawns, that can be moved about or discarded in the ‘strategic interests’ of Western elites.

The national democratic movement in Tunisia, which ended the rule of the corrupt Ben Ali family, signified the coming of the storm. The powerful protests in Yemen and the real advances by the progressive forces in Lebanon, showed that something larger was at work. Now it’s Egypt’s turn. It can safely be said that in the Middle East, times are changing for the better.

Of course not everyone welcomes these events. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton had the nerve to lecture the Egyptian people on what methods were acceptable to use in their struggle for freedom. In Israel, every politician knows that the rising tide of struggle in the Arab countries portends poorly for the occupation of Palestine. In fact, collusion with the Zionists helps to undermine corrupt puppets of the West. The weakening and downfall of these regimes brings closer the day that every inch of Palestine is liberated.

Working and oppressed peoples here in the U.S. do not benefit from an empire of the dollar that extends into the Middle East and around the globe. The existence of this empire strengthens the hand of the rich and powerful who rule this country — foreclosing on our homes and throwing us out of work when they figure they can profit by it.

Every progressive here has reason to be excited by the developments in Egypt. The courage displayed by the Egyptian people commands our respect. We need to insist that all aid be cut off to the reactionary Mubarak regime and keep our eyes open for any Western attempts to put new puppets in power.

Great things are happening in the Middle East. Time is never on the side of an oppressor. The advances of revolutionary and democratic movements bring closer the hour of liberation.

Victory to the Egyptian people!

U.S. out of the Middle East!

#UnitedStates #Editorials #MiddleEast #Egypt #HosniMubarak #Tunisia